KIT基因编码的蛋白是干细胞因子受体SCFR,也被称为原癌基因c-kit或酪氨酸蛋白激酶kit或CD117,是一种受体酪氨酸激酶,这个基因突变与胃肠道间质瘤,肥大细胞病,急性髓性白血病有关。
c-kit在外显子11中观察到,在并置膜域内。在一个包含此事件的肛门黑色素瘤患者的案例研究中,伊马替尼给予了显著的反应。此外,含有外显子11突变的细胞对酪氨酸激酶抑制剂伊马替尼具有敏感性,为第一年接受药物治疗的患者提供了更好的预后。
c-KIT internal duplications have been observed in exon 11, within the juxtamembrane domain. In a case study of an anal melanoma patient harboring this event, imatinib confered marked response. Also, cells harboring exon 11 mutations have shown sensitivity to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib, offering a better prognosis to patients treated with the drug in the first year.
| Chr. | Start | Stop | Ref. s | Var. Bases |
| 4 | 55593582 | 55593708 | T | C |
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